#JULIUS CAESAR FULL#

He wouldn’t be travelling on alone and unarmed.

Approaching the modest stream known as the Rubicon that separated Cisalpine Gaul from Italy, he made up his mind. What happened when Caesar crossed the Rubicon?Īs he reached the geographical limits of his jurisdiction on his journey back to Rome, Caesar had a clear choice: either venture forth without his troops and face the almost inevitable curtailing of his powers or be accompanied illegally by his soldiers in an act that would be interpreted as a declaration of civil war. Read more about Caesar’s British gamble.Not only had Crassus died and the ever-dangerous Pompey had realigned himself with the Senate, but leaving the territories under his control would expose Caesar to possible prosecution for corruption and exceeding the limits of his authority. Politically, this was dangerous for Caesar. In 50 BC, towards the end of those ten years and with the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate called for Caesar to relinquish his military role and return to Rome.

#JULIUS CAESAR FULL#

(Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)ĭuring this time as a governor – which was subsequently extended to a ten-year tenure – Caesar oversaw a highly successful military campaign that included the conquering of Gaul and a couple of expeditions to Britain in 55 and 54 BC, precipitating the full Roman invasion nearly a century later.

John F Kennedy’s murder in Dallas in 1963 continues to be of infinitely more interest to the casual historian than his New Frontier programme of domestic legislation.Ĭaesar oversaw a highly successful military campaign that included the conquering of Gaul and a couple of expeditions to Britain in 55 and 54 BC. Reigned: He assumed control of the Roman Republic as dictator from 46 BC until his death in 44 BCĬause of death: He was assassinated by a group of nobles on the Ides of Marchįor presidents, emperors and other leaders whose lives were prematurely curtailed by assassination, their respective – usually dramatic – demises often overshadow what they actually achieved during their time in power. He implemented a number of wide-ranging reforms, including the introduction of the Julian calendar. In 49 BC, his army crossed the Rubicon river to take Rome and, following campaigns in Asia Minor, Africa and Spain, he governed the city as a dictator.

Known for: A brilliant military leader who inspired great loyalty among his troops, Julius Caesar conquered Gaul, forced advancing Germanic tribes back after building a bridge over the Rhine river, and invaded Britain twice. Gaius Julius Caesar: a biography Born: c100 BC

Julius caesar